About the author  ⁄ Patxi Uriz, Ph.D., P.E.

Patxi Uriz is a Model Developer at Risk Management Solutions (RMS), where he creates analytical models that inform catastrophe losses. Patxi has also taught graduate-level courses at Stanford University in structural analysis and design and construction of steel structures.

The Northridge earthquake exposed the need for a more considered approach to seismic design. In the case of braced frames, this led to a closer examination of the behavior of the system and its components at large drifts. Engineers changed their approach to analysis, proportioning, and detailing of braced frames to avoid connection failure and other unfavorable behaviors they had observed. Simultaneously, lessons learned in the research on steel moment resisting frames, such as examination of expected material strength, were applied to the design of braced frames. The post-Northridge era also saw the introduction of the buckling-restrained brace as a useful tool in seismic design.

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An Investigation into Demolition of Complex Structures

Scarcity of buildable land, aging infrastructure, and changes in urban environments create an increasing demand for the demolition of existing structures. Often, demolition is planned and executed by a demolition contractor relying on experience and judgment for techniques and sequencing. Appropriate for some types of structures, such as small residential buildings with large offsets from surrounding structures, demolition plans not prepared by an engineer may not be appropriate for larger and more complex structures, where the consequences of unforeseen structural behavior during demolition can be dramatic or even fatal.

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STRUCTURE magazine