About the author  ⁄ Michael F. Hughes, P.E., S.E.

Michael F. Hughes is a Senior Project Manager at Simpson Gumpertz & Heger’s office located in Waltham, MA. (mfhughes@sgh.com)

Structural design considerations for rooftop equipment platforms.

Supporting rooftop mechanical or electrical units is a simple problem with a complicated solution. While some units are small and light enough to bear on the roof with minimal additional support, many require supplemental structural roof framing. Depending on the building structural system below, the units may be supported on a pad or curbs, sleepers or loose dunnage, or raised platforms. Typically, the term dunnage has been used interchangeably with raised platforms. Still, it is more accurate to say that dunnage consists of loose structural members that distribute the unit’s load over the existing roof without penetrating the roof membrane. These members are not connected to existing roof structural framing. 

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Design and Construction Considerations

Existing owners often consider repositioning options for their buildings to serve an ever-evolving tenant market, accommodate new building uses, improve pedestrian circulation and accessibility, increase rentable tenant space, and more. Often, these buildings are served by an abutting above-grade parking structure, which can prevent horizontal expansion unless portions of the garage are removed to accommodate the expansion.

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STRUCTURE magazine