About the author  ⁄ Jim Anderson, P.E.

Jim Anderson, P.E., is an engineer for the Engineered Wood Products business of Weyerhaeuser in Federal Way, WA and can be reached at AndersJ@trusjoist.com.

There is an important design consideration for wood floor framing that is not likely to be found in building codes or design standards – differential deflection. This issue is often overlooked, but can lead to significant performance problems. Differential deflection, as described here, is the change in elevation from one framing member to the adjacent member. Differential deflection may escape consideration. Building code requirements and design standards for deflection typically pertain only to the deflection along the span length of an individual member. Problems related to differential deflection can arise when one long span member deflects in flexure, within building code limits, while the adjacent member does not, often due to different support conditions or stiffness (Figure 1).

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