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This article was a disappointing and unfortunate picture of the construction industry. It discusses projects riddled with strained relationships, unprofessional work practices, and unethical conduct. It describes the typical project manual as a bloated compilation of mostly irrelevant requirements prepared by lazy and careless design professionals. Instead of being professionals, our contractor friends cut corners and knowingly present inaccurate bids with the hopes of gaining a competitive advantage. Fortunately, this doesn’t describe the vast majority of construction and design professionals.

In addition, the conclusion falls short of the mark. There is no supporting evidence that universal specifications are less bloated, less prone to inaccuracies, or lead to fewer construction issues. The conclusion attempts only to treat symptoms, not address the problems.

The root of many of these problems is lack of effective communication. Instead of compromising our standards, we should embrace the opportunity to add value to our projects. We should take an active role communicating with clients, design professionals, and contractors. We should provide information that is clear, correct, complete, and concise. Like every industry, we face challenges but, to improve our industry, we need to improve ourselves.

Mitchell Taylor, P.E., S.E.
North Carolina

Author’s Response

Mitchell,

While I certainly do not want to speak for the entire construction industry, I have personally experienced this picture of the industry on numerous occasions. Furthermore, this article did not only build upon my personal experiences but also involved interviewing other professionals in the industry on both the construction and design sides.

I would look forward to speaking with you to discuss your experiences. It is possible that there are differences in industry practice depending on the region or sector (small commercial, large commercial, higher education, industrial, marine, etc.).

Your letter describes ineffective communication between clients, designers, and contractors as the root of many problems. In the article, I did state, “Ideally, the AHJ’s would engage local developers, contractors, architects, and engineers in the creation and maintenance process so the specs would reflect best practices in the region.” Yes, this communication will still need to take place on a project-by-project basis, but I believe everyone would benefit from beginning with a tailor made specification that reflects the best practices in the region.

Finally, you end with “We should provide information that is clear, correct, complete, and concise. Like every industry, we face challenges but, to improve our industry, we need to improve ourselves.” I agree with this statement; however, why not also improve the tools/processes that we have at our disposal. For example, penmanship used to be an essential skill that is largely irrelevant now due to the advent of computers. Should we still be teaching elementary school students how to properly write in cursive or should we instead focus on typing which is much quicker and more efficient. Implementing universal specifications won’t be nearly as revolutionary as the advent of computers, but I believe it can be a quicker and more efficient than current practice.

Drew Dudley, P.E.

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The National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) is pleased to announce the winners of the 2017 Excellence in Structural Engineering Awards. The awards were announced on the evening of October 13 at NCSEA’s 25th Annual Structural Engineering Summit in Washington, D.C. The awards have been given annually since 1998 and, each year, highlight work from the best and brightest in our profession.

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We thank the authors for compiling the pitfalls and drawbacks involved with sourcing foreign steel materials and fabrication. We especially note the inherent benefit gained by applying AISC technical documents and AISC Certification to domestically produced steel and domestic fabrication of structural steel. Application of AISC documents and Certification in this manner has a proven track record of safe, efficient and cost-effective project performance.

A case in point: much has been written comparing performance on the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge project in California, which experienced both budget and schedule challenges, with performance on the Tappan Zee project in New York, which beat both the project budget and the project schedule. The Tappan Zee project was domestically sourced and the Bay Bridge was not.

We can add one more relevant consideration to the factors noted in your article: sustainability. The construction literature indicates that the carbon footprint of foreign fabricated steel material can be as much as three times the carbon footprint of domestic fabricated steel material.
So, choosing domestic steel materials and domestic fabrication, combined with application of the AISC technical documents and AISC Certification, not only addresses the challenges pointed out in your article, it also is more sustainable.

Charles J. Carter, S.E., P.E., Ph.D.
President
American Institute of Steel Construction

AISC_logo

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So maybe this is not exactly a rendition of Fight Club, but engineers often wonder which masonry analysis method comes out better in a head-to-head duel. Historically, masonry has been designed using allowable stress design (ASD). Strength design (SD) was added to the TMS 402 masonry code in 2002 and thus has only been in the code for about 15 years. Designers often ask which method is preferable – ASD or SD? Let’s explore this question.

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The National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) is pleased to announce the winners of the 2016 Excellence in Structural Engineering Awards. The top projects were announced on the evening of September 16th during the Awards Program at NCSEA’s Structural Engineering Summit in Orlando. Presented annually since 1998, awards highlight work from the best and brightest in our profession.

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The National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) is pleased to announce the following 2015 Excellence in Structural Engineering Awards. The awards were announced on the evening of October 2nd during the Awards Program at NCSEA’s 2015 Structural Engineering Summit in Las Vegas. The awards have been given annually since 1998 and highlight some of the best examples of structural ingenuity throughout the world.

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