Post-installed anchoring systems are very common, cost-effective methods for attaching both structural and non-structural elements to concrete base materials. Non-structural elements, such as fire sprinkler pipes, electrical conduit and cable trays, and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment and ductwork are especially suited for post-installed anchor fastening. Building Integrated Modeling (BIM) has made cast-in anchors more common for non-structural elements hung from the ceiling, but post-installed fixations still dominate because mechanical and electrical locations can move after the concrete is cast. …