Review Category : Feature

The Midway Security Checkpoint Expansion Project

In 2016, the Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA) recognized that Midway International Airport (MDW) required expansion. Since September 11, 2001, the original narrow walkway connecting the landside and airside terminals over a major arterial street/ state highway was unable to meet enhanced security requirements, resulting in passenger backups into the adjacent parking garage.

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The Reimagined Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts to Open in 2023

MacArthur Park in Little Rock, Arkansas, opens in the spring of 2023 with a significant update to one of its most familiar structures. The reimagined Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA), formerly the Arkansas Arts Center, is planning a grand opening after more than three years of construction. The new AMFA is one of the most dramatic updates to this ever-changing museum.

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New Life for the Berkeley Art Museum Building

The Berkeley Art Museum (BAM) building was completed in 1970 and is an architecturally significant reinforced concrete building located on the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) campus. Originally designed by Architect Mario Ciampi, it is one of the most impressive examples of Brutalist architecture in the San Francisco Bay Area and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As a result of seismic deficiencies exposed by the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and subsequent studies that indicated the cost of a complete seismic retrofit would be similar to a full rebuild, the museum relocated to a new building in 2014, and the BAM building was left unoccupied. In 2016, the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) began a project to reuse the building as a full-service life sciences incubator. As a textbook example of successful adaptive reuse, the transformation of this landmark building incorporated a seismic retrofit into a complicated space, preserved the historic exposed concrete structure, replaced virtually all M/E/P/Fire systems, roofing, and skylights, and improved the building’s accessibility.

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The National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) is pleased to publish the winners of the 2022 Structural Engineering Excellence Awards. The awards were announced Thursday, November 3rd, during NCSEA’s Structural Engineering Summit, held at the Chicago Hilton. A video of the presentation can be found on the NCSEA website. The Awards are given annually; each year, the entries highlight work from the best and brightest in our profession.

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Historic buildings draw us in with their character and sense of history. Cracks and imperfections are part of the appeal. But what happens when the quirks are not just superficial but indicators of significant structural distress? For Central Standard Craft Distillery, a Milwaukee-based company that purchased an 1874 building, the answer was to implement a top-to-bottom structural retrofit that would preserve the charm while also making the building safe to occupy. In January 2020, national interdisciplinary design firm HGA joined the mission to renovate the 16,000 square-foot, three-story building to create space for a bar, restaurant, tasting room, events space, and rooftop patio to promote Central Standard’s growing business. Originally designed by renowned Milwaukee architect Edward Townsend Mix, the building’s condition had worsened over the years due to foundation settlement and deficiencies in the original engineering design. Floors that were originally flat now sloped as much as 15 inches over 60 feet, while brick walls leaned to the west by as much as 6 inches per story.

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The new Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Iron Horse Park Operations Control Center (Figure 1) is designed to house dispatching and administrative operations for the MBTA north-side commuter rail system and the dispatching operations of the system for a commercial freight rail operator. The new 24/7 mission-critical facility features a clerestory that allows abundant natural light into the primary dispatching area, a state-of-the-art video wall, and doubly redundant MEP systems to protect against single points of failure. The challenges associated with constructing this essential facility on a site that could liquefy in an earthquake were identified early and drove several decisions regarding the ground floor level and foundation system. The MBTA selected Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc. (SGH) to lead a multi-disciplinary design team for the design of the new facility. SGH served as the project’s Structural Engineer of Record (SEOR).

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Lightweight Aggregate Plays a Key Role in Pier Expansion

To expand Port Canaveral’s Cruise Terminal 3 (CT-3) in Florida, the project’s engineers needed something akin to a miracle – a cost-effective way to create structurally secure land where there was only ocean. To solve the technical constraints of the rebuild, the engineers turned to a lightweight geotechnical fill made from a rotary kiln-produced expanded shale, clay, and slate (ESCS). The unique physical properties of ESCS lightweight aggregate reduced applied vertical stresses and lessened the lateral force acting on the steel bulkhead wall system. In addition, the decreased loading on the structure allowed the design team to reduce the gauge and diameter required for the supporting pipe piles in the steel bulkhead wall system.

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Penn Station’s East End Gateway

At the corner of Seventh Avenue and 33rd Street, the East End Gateway provides a new direct connection from the street to Penn Station. This 40-foot-tall steel and glass canopy brings natural light to the Long Island Rail Road concourses below for the first time since the 1960s. Passengers arriving in New York City through the gateway are welcomed by the Empire State Building aligned directly in view. An innovative design and efficient construction allowed this monumental entrance to take on a life of its own above the busiest train station in the Western Hemisphere.

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